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Standard 4 - Educators and assessors

Veterinary nurse with a cat

Standards

Theory and clinical learning, and assessment are facilitated effectively and objectively by appropriately qualified and experienced professionals with necessary expertise for their educational and assessor roles.

Requirements

Accredited education institutions, together with delivery sites and training practices, must ensure that all educators and assessors:

  1. are appropriately qualified and experienced and always act as professional role models.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Curriculum vitae
    2. 1CPD compliance where required
    3. Policy for recruitment and training of assessment staff/moderators
    4. Subject specific development
    5. Professional development plans
    6. Student feedback
    7. Monitoring of teaching and learning, walk through and teaching reviews
    8. Staff codes of conduct
    9. RCVS registration status of personnel (where required)

    Guidance:

    All personnel involved with the teaching and assessment of student veterinary nurses must be suitably qualified for their specific role; this does not mandate that all educators must be RVNs, sometimes utilisation of inter-professional expertise may be more appropriate (see Requirement 1.12).

    This requirement indicates the necessity for student veterinary nurses to be supported by the right person, at the right time. Educators and assessors must, therefore, have the requisite qualifications and experience for the role they are undertaking. For example, an internal quality assurer (IQA) may not have a teaching qualification but should have IQA qualifications and experience. Clinical supervisors may have undertaken coaching and mentoring training, or they may have exclusively attended training at the AEI for the specific programme they are supporting.

  2. receive relevant induction, ongoing support, education, and training which includes training in equality, diversity, and inclusion.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. CPD records
    2. CPD policy
    3. Professional development plans
    4. Annual appraisal documents
    5. Induction procedures
    6. Induction records
    7. Evidence of clinical supervisor training and standardisation
    8. Completed reviews of clinical supervisor suitability (CV, CPD, registration checks)
    9. Mental health first aid training
    10. Examiner training and standardisation procedures
    11. Unconscious bias training

    Guidance:

    All educators and assessors must be effectively inducted, in order to undertake their roles safely and in accordance with their role requirements. Following the induction period, ongoing review and support should be provided, identifying areas for development, with training made available to facilitate the required progression.

    Regular training and updates relating to equality, diversity and inclusion is an expectation for all personnel and should be recorded in the 1CPD platform for regulated professionals.

    Clinical supervisors must be trained and annually standardised; their access to equality, diversity and inclusion training will likely occur during the clinical supervisor training sessions.

  3. have their diverse needs respected and considered and are provided with support and adjustments in accordance with equalities and human rights legislation and good practice.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Staff induction policy
    2. Equality, diversity, and inclusion policy
    3. Recruitment policy
    4. Staff support services
    5. Disability policy
    6. Health and safety policy
    7. Maternity, paternity, and adoption policies
    8. Mentoring policy
    9. Menopause policy

    Guidance:

    As discussed in Standard 3 for students, educators and assessors are also likely to present with diverse needs and must also have access to the required and relevant support in order to undertake their roles. This requirement promotes the support of a diverse educational and assessment body, including considerations for diversity of religion, culture, and personal
    needs, as expected by legislative compliance.

  4. have sufficient time allocation within contracted hours to fulfil all aspects of their roles.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Staff timetables
    2. Workload allocation models
    3. Clinical practice rota
    4. Job descriptions and/or person specifications
    5. Tutorial records
    6. Schedule of planned assessments
    7. Clinical supervisor handbook
    8. Succession planning

    Guidance:

    All educators and assessors must be able to achieve the requirements of their role within the time allocation afforded within their contract, be that full time or part time. Educators and assessors should have time available for teaching, assessing, marking, tutorials, and other role requirements such as line management.

    Clinical supervisors must also have the requisite time allowance, such as time afforded for teaching and assessment of the RCVS Day One Skills. This should be noted within the MOU (see Requirement 2.5).

  5. respond effectively to the learning needs of individuals.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Student feedback
    2. Student representative meeting minutes
    3. Personal tutorial timetables/minutes
    4. Clinical practice records
    5. Reasonable adjustment records
    6. Monitoring of teaching and learning
    7. Student support services
    8. Special educational needs support

    Guidance:

    As discussed within Standard 3, the student body will likely present with a wide range of needs and requirements. It is, therefore, imperative that the educators and assessors involved in their training know and understand how best to support students and have the capability to do so.

    It is common for AEIs and delivery sites to address this requirement via Student Support Services, or similar, but the individuals who regularly interact with students must also be able to facilitate supportive mechanisms. This is also true for clinical supervisors and is likely another area that can be covered during clinical supervisor training.

  6. are supportive and objective in their approach to student supervision, assessment, and progression, and appropriately share and use evidence to make decisions on student assessment and progression.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Programme/qualification assessment strategy
    2. Schedule of planned assessments
    3. Clinical practice records/action plans
    4. RCVS Day One Skills recording tool meeting minutes
    5. RCVS Day One Skills internal quality assurance strategy
    6. Self-assessment reports
    7. Tutorial records
    8. Student progression meeting minutes
    9. Academic board meeting minutes

    Guidance:

    The progression process for student veterinary nurses must be clear and objective, following the academic regulations, or similar, of the AEI. This process should follow the assessment procedures and include an auditable trail of decisions.

    Subjective decisions on assessment or progression should be avoided by educators or assessors, unless this is a part of a recognised system for awarding marks for the assessment type being used. For instance, a subjective global score might be used in conjunction with an objective marking scheme for certain assessments. Evidence must be available to demonstrate the approach undertaken and how the subjective element supports the objective decision.

  7. liaise, collaborate, and action constructive feedback generated by colleagues, students, and stakeholders to enhance their teaching and assessment and to share effective practice.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Practice principal meeting minutes
    2. Standardisation meeting minutes
    3. External examiner reports
    4. Individual learning plans
    5. Monitoring of teaching and learning
    6. Student feedback
    7. Stakeholder feedback
    8. Meeting minutes with actions and dissemination plans
    9. RCVS or internal action plans and responses
    10. Examiner observations
    11. Quality improvement plan
    12. Self-assessment reports

    Guidance:

    Further to the feedback elements of Standard 3 (Requirements 3.15 and 3.16), the implementation of changes following feedback allows an opportunity to demonstrate the continual improvement of provision. Nonetheless, it will not only be student veterinary nurses providing feedback; information and data should also be sought from colleagues and wider stakeholders, such as TPs and external examiners.

    All feedback should be constructively considered and applied as appropriate. This requirement specifies that the improvements should demonstrate progression of teaching and assessment practice. For example, OSCE examiners may provide feedback relating to a particular station, or a clinical supervisor may be given feedback following an observation in clinical practice. It would be expected that these processes are fully considered and addressed as required.

  8. respond effectively to concerns and complaints about public protection and animal welfare and student performance in learning environments and are supported in doing so.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Complaints procedure
    2. AEI/delivery site fitness to practise policy
    3. Retention records
    4. TP/aTP risk register
    5. Minutes of meeting, action plans and responses

    Guidance:

    This requirement is the final consideration relating to concerns or complaints, as discussed in Requirements 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 3.11. Educators and assessors must be supported with the application of the concerns or complaints procedure and ensure that the process is effectively followed. Additionally, they must be able to recognise when feedback constitutes a complaint, and act accordingly.

  9. ensure the programme lead is a registered veterinary nurse (RVN) who has substantial experience of veterinary nurse education and training at a suitable level for the qualification(s) being delivered and holds a recognised teaching qualification.

    This may be evidenced through:

    1. Curriculum vitae
    2. 1CPD compliance
    3. Succession planning

    Guidance:

    Further to Requirement 4.1, this requirement mandates that the programme lead holds specific qualifications and has the necessary experience to oversee the veterinary nurse qualification.

    The teaching qualification must be at a level appropriate to the programme being delivered, for example, a programme lead for a Level 3 Diploma qualification must hold at least a Level 3 Diploma or higher themselves, whereas a programme lead for a BSc (Hons) programme must have undertaken at least a Level 6 qualification, or higher. Whilst the programme lead must be an RVN, their licence to practise qualification does not need to be at the requisite academic level for the programme they are leading, providing they have an additional qualification at the appropriate academic level; usually this would be the teaching qualification, but can be altogether different, such as an MBA.

    It is also important that the AEI and delivery site have considered the succession planning for the programme lead role, in order that other members of the team can be developed and there is a deputy type role who can cover for periods of absence.

    Programme leads are encouraged to train as RCVS panel members for accreditations, which can assist with their knowledge and understanding of both the processes and the Standards.